Ati: “Bikekwa ko kuzamura ubwenge mu bwiherero byahindutse ibintu bidasubirwaho.”Ku ya 26 Ukwakira, n’ubuyobozi bw’ishyirahamwe ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, Ubushinwa Power Grid yakiriye “ubwenge - gukiza - kwishimira umwanya 2023 Ihuriro ry’inama y’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa” ryabereye i Foshan, Ishyirahamwe ry’ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, visi perezida wa Zhu Jun , yavuze ko, nka sisitemu y’ibikoresho by’isuku ifite ubwenge mu musingi w’ibicuruzwa bimwe, umusarani w’ubwenge mu myaka ibiri yambere y’icyorezo mu rwego rw’umwihariko, inganda zikomeje kugera ku bicuruzwa birenga miliyoni icumi by’ibicuruzwa bikurikiranye kabiri myaka, yerekana ko isoko ari ryiza kandi rikomeye, ibicuruzwa byamenyekanye nabaguzi runaka, ati: "Nizera ko kuzamura ubwenge mu mwanya w’isuku byahindutse inzira idasubirwaho."
Inganda zikoreshwa mu isuku zigizwe n’ubutaka bw’isuku, ibyuma bya robine, akabati y’ubwiherero, ubwogero n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Ubukorikori bw'isuku burimo bidet, guswera umusarani, inkari, ibase, nibindi.;ibyuma bya robine birimo guswera, robine, amazi yo hasi, hamwe na pendant.
Inganda zikora isuku miliyari 200 isoko, umusarani kuri miliyari 40 yibicuruzwa byibanze.2021 Ubushinwa bw’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’isuku bingana na miliyari 204,6, yu mwaka wa 2017-2021 umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 5%, inganda zinjiye mu ntera ihamye.Ukurikije ibyiciro, ibyuma bya robine / ceramics yisuku / icyumba cyogeramo cyogerwamo kabine / isoko ryogero ryogero rya 45% / 26% / 16% / 12%.Muri byo, komode (umusarani wa bidet na squatting) ni ubwinshi bwagaciro bwibicuruzwa byibanze byibanze, ingano yisoko igera kuri miliyari 40 yu yuan, igabanya ingano yigiciro, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bivuga kuri Wrigley, gucuruza impuzandengo y'uruganda igiciro kingana na 800, igiciro cyo kugereranya uruganda rwumushinga igiciro cya 300;ingano yacu yo gupima ishingiye kubitekerezo: 1) gutura umuryango umwe utunga umubare wubwiherero 1.5;2) ubwiherero bwa kabiri bwo kongera kwishyiriraho 80%;3) ububiko bwamazu buri myaka 15 igomba kongera gushyirwaho rimwe umusarani, umubare wubwiherero, umubare wabantu bakeneye kongera gushyirwaho rimwe mumwaka, umubare wabantu bakeneye kongera gushyirwaho rimwe mumwaka.Icyicaro cyubwiherero cyo kugarura 80% mumazu ya kabiri;3) ububiko bwamazu yo guturamo bugomba kongera gushyirwaho rimwe mumyaka 15, kandi 80% byabakoresha bahitamo kuvugurura icyicaro cyubwiherero, kuburyo icyifuzo cyo guturamo cyumusarani mumwaka wa 2022 kizaba hafi miliyoni 45, kandi turateganya ko ibyifuzo bidatuye (harimo amashuri, ibitaro, inyubako zo mu biro, amaduka acururizwamo, nibindi) bizaba hafi miliyoni 10, ibyo bikazavamo icyifuzo cyose cyubwiherero bwa miliyoni 55.Ku miterere y'ibisabwa, mu 2022, igipimo cy'amazu mashya / amazu ya kabiri / kubarura ivugurura ry'amazu / ibyifuzo bidatuye bizaba 30% / 7% / 45% / 18%.
Ubwiherero bwubwenge bwinjira bwihuta, butera inganda kwihuta.Ibicuruzwa byisuku byubwenge birimo ubwiherero bwubwenge, ubwogero bwa termostatike (ecran yo kwiyuhagiriramo), indorerwamo yo kwiyuhagiriramo ubwenge, gushyushya ubwogero bwubwenge, ubwogero bwubwenge nibindi bicuruzwa.Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho by’isuku bifite ubwenge B-uruhande rwa C na C cyiyongereye cyane: 1) igipimo cy’ingoboka cy’amazu yo gushariza B ku ruhande gikomeje kwiyongera, nk'uko Aowei abitangaza, mu 2022, igipimo cyo gushyigikira ubwiherero bw’ubwiherero gifite ubwenge ni 28.5% / yoy + 3pct, igipimo gishyigikira cyo gushushanya ecran ya ecran ni 76.1% / yoy + 6.4pct, naho igipimo cyo gushyigikira ubwogero bwogero ni 71.9% / yoy + 1.7pct;2) ikoreshwa rya C-uruhande ririyongera cyane, nkuko Jiuqian abitangaza, mu 2022, Tmall izashyira ahagaragara urutonde rwibicuruzwa byogero byubwiherero bwubwenge, birimo umusarani wubwenge, ubwogero bwa thermostatike (ecran yo kwiyuhagira), indorerwamo yo kwiyuhagiriramo ubwenge, ubwogero bwubwenge nibindi bicuruzwa.Jiuqian, ibyiciro bibiri byubwiherero bwubwenge bifite igurishwa ryinshi kuri Tmall mu 2022 ni umusarani wubwenge / kwiyuhagira ubwenge, naho ubwiyongere bwa GMV bwubwiherero bwubwenge muri 2017-2022 ni 23%.Kwihuta kwubwenge bwubwenge birashobora guteza imbere icyifuzo cyo gusimbuza ubwiherero, mugihe igiciro cyibicuruzwa byubwiherero bwubwenge burenze ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, gutwara inganda zo mu bwiherero mu cyiciro gishya cyubwiherero nibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo birasa: 1) hejuru ibiciro fatizo byagize uruhare runini (cyane cyane ibumba ryibumba, glaze ibikoresho fatizo, ifu ya gypsumu, umuringa, ikirahure ninkwi, nibindi), ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero amafaranga menshi azaterwa nihindagurika ryibiciro fatizo, ariko kubera ko epfo na ruguru ahanini ifunzwe kubagurisha, irashobora kwanduzwa binyuze mubiciro byanyuma byiyongera;)Inzira yimitungo itimukanwa igira ingaruka cyane.
Icyiciro cyubwiherero gitandukanye nibindi byiciro byo munzu: 1) Imiterere yo gukenera hasi iraruhije: usibye gukenera amazu mashya namazu ya kabiri, icyifuzo cyo kuvugurura imiturire hamwe n’ibidakenewe (harimo amashuri, ibitaro, inyubako zo mu biro, amaduka acururizwamo, nibindi) bifite umubare munini wibyifuzo byo kuvugurura imiturirwa bifite umubare munini wabyo bituruka kumurongo mugufi wo kuvugurura igikarabiro.Iki nicyo gisabwa cyane kubirango byibikoresho byisuku byerekana imiyoboro myinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibinyabiziga.2) Ingaruka zikomeye zo kwamamaza: ibikoresho by isuku nimwe mubyiciro bike byibicuruzwa byo murugo bifite ikirango kiranga, kandi hari ingaruka yibiranga.Nk’uko raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Ceres Competitive Intelligence Research Institute yabitangaje ngo “2020 Ubushinwa Bw’Ububiko Bw’Ubwubatsi Bw’Ubushinwa”, abaguzi bafata neza, ibicuruzwa, imikorere, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha no gushushanya nkibintu bitanu byambere bifata ibyemezo mugihe baguze ibicuruzwa by’isuku.Kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho by’isuku bifite ubwenge mu myaka yashize byashimangiye abakiriya gushingira ku bicuruzwa by’isuku, kandi abaguzi bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo imikorere ikomeze, mu gihe imikorere ikomeye yo kubungabunga igihe ndetse n’ibisabwa nyuma yo kugurisha bifite yiyongereye kandi, usibye, ibicuruzwa by’ubukorikori by’isuku nabyo bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa byuburanga, bisaba gukomeza gushora imari mugushigikira ikirango.
.2) ibikoresho byogusukura ibikoresho byisuku byubwenge ni bigufi (bijyanye no gufata neza ibicuruzwa bikora);3) uhereye ku isoko, ibikoresho by’isuku bifite ubwenge bigomba gukomeza gukora bikomeza kuzamura iterabwoba, uburyo bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa ni bugufi, nkuko byatangajwe na Aowei Yun.com, ibirango nyamukuru by’ubwiherero bw’ubwubatsi bw’imashini zikoreshwa mu gihe cyumwaka 1, ibicuruzwa bishya bibarirwa kuri 1 / 3.4 Ibicuruzwa bishya bingana na 1 / 3.5 Ibicuruzwa bishya bingana na 1/3 cyibicuruzwa bishya.4. ibiranga amasoko, nkuko tubikesha Aowei Yun.com, igikarabiro, ubwiherero, isoko ryo kwiyuhagiriramo bifite aho bihuriye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2023
