Ubwihindurize bw'akabati yo mu bwiherero: Imiterere, imikorere, no guhanga udushya

Akabati k'ubwiherero nikintu cyingenzi muri buri rugo, gitanga umwanya wo kubikamo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by isuku nibyingenzi byo mu bwiherero.Mu myaka yashize, akabati yo mu bwiherero yagiye ihinduka mu bijyanye n’imiterere, imikorere, no guhanga udushya, ijyanye n’ibikenerwa n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Iyi ngingo izasesengura amateka n’ihindagurika ry’akabati y’ubwiherero, hamwe n’ibigezweho n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho muri uru ruganda.

Amateka yo hambere yubwiherero yatangiriye mumico ya kera ya Mesopotamiya, Egiputa, n'Ubugereki, aho abantu bakoreshaga udusanduku twibiti cyangwa ibiseke byoroshye kugirango babike ibintu byabo byisuku.Mu bwami bw'Abaroma, akabati yo mu bwiherero yarushijeho gusobanuka, hamwe na marble n'ibindi bikoresho by'akataraboneka byakoreshejwe mu kubaka.Mubihe bigezweho, akabati yubwiherero yagiye ihinduka cyane, hamwe niterambere mubikoresho, igishushanyo, n'imikorere.

Kubijyanye nuburyo, akabati yubwiherero kanyuze mubyiciro byinshi.Akabati gakondo yubwiherero yakorwaga mubiti kandi yari ifite igishushanyo cyoroshye, gikora.Mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, icyerekezo cya modernist cyagize uruhare mu gushushanya akabati k’ubwiherero, gifite imirongo isukuye hamwe n’uburanga buke.Mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, uruganda rw’abiherero rw’ubwiherero rwabonye izamuka ry’ubwiherero bwashyizweho, hamwe n’akabati yagenewe guhuza neza mu mwanya uhari.Uyu munsi, akabati yo mu bwiherero kaza muburyo butandukanye, harimo gakondo, kijyambere, nigihe tugezemo, hamwe nuburyohe bwose.

Imikorere nayo yagize uruhare runini mu ihindagurika ry’akabati.Kera, akabati yo mu bwiherero yakoreshwaga cyane cyane kubika, ariko uyumunsi ikora intego zitandukanye.Akabati ka kijyambere ka kijyambere kagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byumuryango ugezweho, hamwe nibintu nkindorerwamo zubatswe, amatara, hamwe nububiko bwibitambaro, ubwiherero, nibindi byingenzi.Byongeye kandi, akabati menshi yo mu bwiherero yagenewe kutagira amazi, yemeza ko ashobora kwihanganira ubushuhe n’ubushuhe mu bwiherero.

Mu myaka yashize, guhanga udushya byabaye imbaraga mu nganda z’abiherero.iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ryubwiherero bwubwiherero bwubwenge, bushobora kugenzurwa ukoresheje terefone cyangwa ikindi gikoresho.Akabati gatanga ibintu bitandukanye, harimo kugera kure, kugenzura ubushyuhe, no kugenzura amatara, bitanga uburambe bwubwiherero bworoshye kandi bwiza.

Ikindi gishya mubikorwa byubwiherero bwabakozi ni ugukoresha ibikoresho birambye.Abahinguzi benshi ubu bakoresha ibikoresho nkimigano, cork, nibiti bitunganijwe neza kugirango babone akabati yubwiherero, butangiza ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binaramba kandi byiza.

Mu gusoza, akabati yo mu bwiherero igeze kure kuva yatangira mumico ya kera.Uyu munsi, nibice bigize ubwiherero bugezweho, butanga uburyo, imikorere, no guhanga udushya.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa birambye kandi byubwenge bigenda byiyongera, biteganijwe ko inganda zinama yubwiherero izakomeza gutera imbere, hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya n’ikoranabuhanga byatejwe imbere kugira ngo abaguzi bahinduke.