Ubwiherero bwubwenge nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubwihindurize, ibicuruzwa byacyo bya C - umusarani wubwenge, amaherezo byatangiriye aho byinjira - igipimo cya 10%.Dukurikije imibare y’Ubushinwa Power Grid, guhera mu mpera za 2021, umubare w’ubwiherero bw’ubwiherero bw’Ubushinwa uri hafi 4% gusa, naho muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Minsheng Securities yasohoye raporo y’ubushakashatsi yerekanye ko kuri ubu umubare w’ubwiherero bw’Ubushinwa winjira mu bwonko bugera ku 10 %, Ubushinwa bwinjira mu bwiherero bwubwenge buzahura n’iterambere ryihuse, kuri ubu, imijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere / imigi mishya yo mu cyiciro cya mbere / ibyiciro bitatu cyangwa bine by’imijyi n’imijyi yinjira munsi ya 10% / 5% / 1%.
Dukurikije inyigisho yubuzima bwinganda, mubicuruzwa bishya, umugabane mushya wubucuruzi wubucuruzi bingana na 10%, bizinjira mubyiciro byiterambere kuva icyiciro cyo gutangira, igipimo cyinjira mumasoko cyiyongereye cyane, bizatangiza icyorezo cya icyiciro, ni ukuvuga ingingo yo guhindukira.
Igipimo cyo kwinjira 10% bivuze iki?Imbaraga zayo ziturika zishobora kwerekanwa munsi yimodoka nshya zingufu, imyaka 21 mugice cya mbere cyikigereranyo gishya cy’imodoka nshya yinjira 10%, nyuma yimyaka irenga ibiri uyumunsi, igipimo gishya cyo kwinjira ni 30%, muriki gihe , BYD hamwe nandi masosiyete yigenga yimodoka yigenga isoko ryagaciro, kugurisha byitwa ikirere cyinshi, kumodoka ihuriweho hamwe ikanda kubutaka.
Ijwi ryamagambo, ntabura kunyibutsa amafaranga ashaje yirukiye mubuyapani kubika umusarani usa neza.
Uruhande rutanga kandi ni igenzura rishyushye, ijisho ryamaso APP yerekana ko uruganda rwanditse izina ryonyine hamwe nigitekerezo cyibikorwa byubwenge bifite isuku bijyanye nibikoresho by’isuku bigera ku bihumbi birenga mirongo itatu na bibiri.
Iyo bigeze murugo rwubwenge, isoko ryimari ritekereza kubidukikije byinshi.
Ubwiherero bwubwenge ntibusonewe, icyo APP igenzura, imikorere ya kure, guhuza no gukorana, umwanya wose wubwenge, nkaho atari ingingo yose yumurimo windabyo, ugomba kuribwa mu nda.Nyuma yo kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubwiherero bwubwenge, Gusa ndashobora kuvuga ko urwego rwubwenge rwibicuruzwa rushobora kuba, nko gushyushya, gusukwa ni ingirakamaro cyane, urwego rwubwenge rufite urwego rudafite akamaro.UIOT yasohoye inzu yuzuye yubwenge bwurugo rwuzuye, urwego rwubwenge muriki gice ni igabanijwe mu nzego eshanu: L1 nubwenge bwibicuruzwa bimwe, L2 nigenzura rikuru ryubwenge, L3 niho habereye ubwenge, L4 nubwenge buhanitse, L5 nubwenge rwose.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero byubwenge, bigaragarira cyane murwego rumwe rwubwenge bwibicuruzwa, biragoye kuvuga kubijyanye n’ibidukikije, ni ukuvuga, bikiri mu rwego rwa L1. Kugeza ubu, igitekerezo cy’ibidukikije byo mu rugo kirashobora kubigiramo uruhare, cyane cyane ubwoko bubiri by'inganda:
Icyiciro kimwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa sisitemu: urugero, Xiaodu, Huawei, umuceri birasanzwe.Ubwenge ntibugumaho gusa ibyuma byubwenge ubwabyo, ibindi nibyinshi murwego rwa sisitemu y'imikorere, software hamwe nibikoresho byinjizwamo cyane, ibidukikije byubwenge murugo nabyo biruzuye.
Ikindi cyiciro ni logique yibiboneka, nkibigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo, nka Haier Smart Home, byibanda kubwenge bwo munzu yose, nubwo sisitemu ya software idakomeye, ariko ntishobora gufasha ariko kugurisha ibyuma byabantu birakabije, ubwinshi y'abakoresha ni binini bihagije, haribishoboka byo gukora ibidukikije.
Ubwiherero ubwabwo ibikoresho biranga imbaraga, ntabwo ari mubikoresho bikoreshwa, ubwabyo ntabwo bimeze nkubucuruzi bwibikoresho byo murugo, kandi ibihe byubwenge, birashobora gufata iyi ntera yumuyaga wo murugo ufite ubwenge, byinshi mubigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo.
Kubwibyo, ibirango byingenzi byogukora isuku, biri mubidukikije binini.Urugero, ibikoresho by’isuku bya Wrigley hamwe n’ubufatanye bwa HUAWEI HiLink, hamwe na Huawei Harmony OS Connect na Tmall Genie hamwe nizindi mbuga zumwuga kugirango bakore ubufatanye.2021, Ukwakira, Jiu Mu na Huawei Terminal BG ishingiye kuri Hongmeng Zhilian hamwe nubucuruzi bwubwenge bwo munzu yose, hanyuma buhoro buhoro bukora iterambere ryihuriro ryubwiherero.22, Kanama Jiu Mu na Huawei Terminal Limited i Shenzhen basinyanye amasezerano y’ubufatanye.Nko muri 2019, Opie yasinyiye Huawei HiLink ubwenge bwibidukikije murugo.
Akamaro k'ubufatanye nigihangange ni ugutanga inzira kubicuruzwa byabo byubwenge, kuruhande rumwe, hamwe nikirangantego kinini cyo gukora imikoranire, ikabasha kwinjira mumitekerereze yabakoresha, erega, abantu barabizi Huawei Hongmeng, ariko nta burambe bwo gutaka inzu bishobora rwose kutamenya Jiu Mu, Hengjie.Kurundi ruhande, nabwo ni uguhimba ibikoresho byera ibicuruzwa mububiko bwikoranabuhanga bwubwenge buke, gusa noneho birashobora guhuzwa neza nibidukikije bishya byubwenge.
Urebye kuri interineti jianghu, kuva mubikoresho bisanzwe byisuku kugeza mubikoresho byisuku byubwenge, bimwe bisa no kuva kuri TV yumukara numweru byera kuri TV yamabara, uburambe bwibicuruzwa murwego rwo kuzamura;n'abakora ibikoresho gakondo murugo kubikoresho byurugo byubwenge, ni uguhindura TV ya LCD kuri TV yubwenge, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo no guhinduranya ibidukikije.
Ku nganda z’isuku, "ibidukikije byoroheje, ibicuruzwa biremereye" ninzira yisuku mumurongo wurugo rwubwenge, ikibaho kigufi kavukire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2023
